How to use FLIPGRID for Speaking Lessons?

What is Flipgrid? 

Flipgrid is a website that allows teachers to create and  facilitate video discussions. Teachers can create  groups for each classroom and in each group teachers can post questions or topics of discussions. Students can respond to the questions and topics by responding through video responses that appear in a display. The videos can be shared with classes, small groups, or any collection of users interested in a common strand of questions. However, in order to protect my students' privacy I have made the setting private and the video responses sent by my students are only available for viewing and commenting by peers from their own classes. 

What do I use Flipgrid for? 

I find Flipgrid to be a student - friendly application and it makes my speaking lesson more interesting and interactive as I could see my students' responses via video messages in Flipgrid. This helps me to assess their speaking skills especially during the pandemic where teaching and learning is conducted via online and conducting speaking lessons online is very challenging.  Besides, making all 24 students in a class to speak during an online lesson is an invitation for disaster. Therefore, I have started using Flipgrid to facilitate learning during my speaking lessons. Flipgrid allows me as a teacher to take time to watch and listen to my students' spoken responses and also provides opportunity for them to practice their speaking skills from time to time.  (from one unit to another)

Not only has Flipgrid made it easier for me to carry out online speaking lessons with ease, it also has a large space for storage (this storage is free if you use your MOE account to register) that I could keep all my students' video responses as evidence for their learning (PBD filing purposes). Flipgrid makes it so much easier for me to organise students' tasks and keep their responses without endangering my devices.  

Records in my Flipgrid 'Teacher Account'

Another good thing about Flipgrid is that it is linked to our MOE _ DELIMA account, so teachers can actually 'import' students' name lists and monitor their video submissions via Delima account. I watch my students responses on Flipgrid and keep their scores in Delima. I also leave written or sometimes video comments at the end of their videos to help them to look into  mistakes and contents. 

The video below shows some examples of students' video responses : 

Please be reminded that students can respond via the Flipgrid with any camera - enabled device. Teachers can also set the duration of responses for the topics given. Responses can be as short as 15 seconds and the longest response can be five minutes. Another interesting feature in Flipgrid is that teachers can also enable peers to respond to their friends' videos via video replies. I have enabled this feature for students within the same classroom. 

If you are interested in using Flipgrid in your lessons, click and watch the videos below and after that you will be all set to get started! 

a) Introduction to Flipgrid - Click Here 

b) How to Teach with Flipgrid  Video 1 - Click Here 

c) How to Teach with FLipgrid Video 2 - Click Here 

Effective Integration of TechTools in My Online Lesson

Technology has become a significant bridge in keeping up with our lessons at a time like this. However, the use of technology should not overshadow the objective of a lesson. As a teacher, the one thing that I constantly remind myself is that the purpose of using tech tools should aid students' in their learning. Therefore, when I plan my lessons I would ensure that the use of tech tools should have a purpose and lead towards effective learning. As such, in this article, I am sharing one of my lessons where I have used tech - tools such as Padlet, Quizizz, Edpuzzle and Google Classroom effectively to keep my students engaged throughout my lesson. 

This lesson is based on the Full Blast textbook page 105 - 106. 

Pre - Reading Activity

As a pre-reading activity, students were assigned to a listening task on Edpuzzle. The task was taken from the Full Blast textbook page 106.  I uploaded the audio on to Youtube, then linked it to Edpuzzle and created a quiz. To learn more about Edpuzzle please read my previous post. Please click here to get the link to copy the video task to your own account. 

Pre - Reading Task 

In the next task, students were asked to answer the following questions on Padlet. The link was shared with them via Google Classroom. 

a) What do you do to protect the environment? 

b) What more could you do? 

Examples of students' ideas are shown in the picture below. 

Students shared their responses in Padlet

After they had completed the task, I randomly picked some of the answers and responded to the ideas on Google meet. After the discussion, students were directed to the next task, which was a pre-reading quiz. The purpose of the quiz was to familiarise students with words/phrases that they will come across in the text. The quiz consists of 10 questions and was developed on quizizz. If you re interested to use the quiz you may get it here.

Pre - Reading Vocabulary Quiz on Quizizz

Reading Task 

Next, students were asked to complete the reading task assigned on Google Classroom as shown in the picture below. You can get the link to the reading task here. 

The Reading Task

Students' answers were then instantly checked and shared so that they understand the text better. I also shared some of my own ideas to get my students connected to the text. 

Reflecting on the Lesson

The last task for the lesson was sharing their reflections. Students were required to share three things that they had learnt in the lesson.  The reflections were typed on a Jam in Jamboard as shown in the picture below : 

Students' Reflections on the Lesson 

I used quite a number of tools for my lesson as I found that google meet is becoming less and less effective and students are getting bored. Lessons on Google meet are becoming equivalent to 'chalk and talk' method and we teachers do not know what is happening behind their screens as many of them may not be doing what we expect them to do. So, I decided to use a plethora of online tools to keep my students engaged throughout the lesson and of course to ensure the effectiveness of the lesson you should have trained your students to use this tools beforehand so that they would be more adept when using all of them at once.

Besides, those who do not turn up for the lesson,  will be able to do the task whenever it is possible for them, all they would miss is the little teacher talk in the class. 

That's all and Happy Teaching!!

 

Let's Go Paperless : EdPuzzle for Online Assessment

 

Edpuzzle is a free, assessment - centred online tool that allows teachers to create interactive online tasks by embedding multiple-choice or open-ended questions, notes or audio notes on a video. The interactive video lessons can be made with videos from a number of websites such as YouTube, National Geographic, TED, Veritasium, Numberphile and Vimeo.  

We all know that assessment is time-consuming but it is also the vital part of the learning cycle that we cannot ignore. At the same time, it is also important for us to keep our students engaged in learning at a time of pandemic like this. We make a variety of lessons to keep our students engaged without knowing whether or not they understand what we teach. 

As someone who is predominantly using Youtube videos for my online lessons, I find Edpuzzle to be rather useful to keep my students' learning at pace. I use my own videos or any other videos related to my lessons to create assignments and quizzes for them. 

For most of my Edpuzzle lessons, I use multiple-choice questions so that I can check their answers quickly and spend time giving feedback. At times, I also give them open-ended questions to know what they think. 

Assigned work can be monitor in Edpuzzle

It is easy to use Edpuzzle as students can see their progress and I can keep track of their progress too. Besides, scores for all the tasks given are stored in the grade book for me to check at any time. The grade book stores all the scores from the 1st lesson until the very recent lesson for a respective class registered in Edpuzzle.

 

Grade Book to Store Students' Scores

Edpuzzle is free and if you have a Google Classroom account, you can just import the names of your students to Edpuzzle via google classroom link on Edpuzzle. Besides, students scores are also recorded in Google classroom grade book if it is linked to your Google Classroom account. 

With Edpuzzle, students can work at their own pace. It is ok if they miss the online classes due to unforeseen circumstances. Preparing assignments like this would help them to keep themselves updated on the lesson learnt as well as to do revision. 

While Edpuzzle can be an effective tool for online learning, as teachers we have to remember that the lessons should be relevant and should not be done for the sake of using the tool. We have to remember that our assessment must be effective and efficient. 

Below is a video I created on Youtube, where I shared ways to create a quiz on Edpuzzle. Happy watching, Happy teaching and stay safe! 

Grammar Game for Learning Tenses

 

As a language teacher I can tell you that games are the best tools to make your students excited and learn better. Particularly, grammar games are helpful in making learners understand and absorb grammar points. It is also a point for teachers to note that they can always include one of the four main skills as part of the grammar games so that students will be able to either write or speak confidently using the part of the grammar that is being taught. 

Traditional grammar exercises and task sheets may help students to probably fill in the gap with the same form of the tenses repeatedly and students could complete most of these exercises effortlessly as they just follow the pattern of the grammar in the task without actually understanding the usage. Many of us had done this before, but we know that most of the times they do not work especially when students are unable to apply the grammar points learnt in another or freer settings even after completing pages of grammar exercises. 

This was the reason I tried using games. Games allow my students to explore the hows and whys of constructing sentences using the tenses learnt before moving on to drill based exercises so they would be well - aware of what they had learnt. Besides, they will be able to use them to develop their speaking and writing skills. 

The lesson I had with my students were based on the Full Blast textbook, unit 5a, page 69. The language awareness lesson in this unit focuses on the usage of Past Perfect Simple and Past Perfect Continuous. The exercises were limited, so I decided to get some worksheets from the internet and designed a game to help the students to understand the tenses. 

Firstly, I got the verbs and the forms of tenses printed out in coloured papers as shown below. The verbs were selected from the texts from previous units and I chose verbs that students were familiar with so that it would be easier from them. I also made sure that there were a good combination of regular and irregulars verbs.  

Then, I cut them into small pieces and put them in two separate boxes. 

In class, I began my lesson by comparing the Past Perfect Simple and Past Perfect Continuous by showing a set of examples. Students were asked identify the different forms of tenses and to make sense of the sentences as well as explain the meanings. Students' points were taken and written on the whiteboard. 

After getting feedback from students, I explained and demonstrated the use of Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous using a video aid from YouTube : 

 

Students were then put in small groups (preferably 4 in a group) and each group was given a marker pen and mini whiteboard. I also displayed the cards containing tenses on the teachers' table and  all the verb cards were kept in a small box as shown below. The cards containing tenses had a mixture of Past Perfect Continuous and Past Perfect. Both sets of cards were placed in front of the classroom on the teacher's table. 

  

Before the game began, I explained how it was played. Each group were asked to assign a runner and a writer among the group mates. 

The runners in the group would be assigned to pick one pink and one yellow card and return to their respective groups. 

In groups, they were to construct a sentence using the verb and the form of tenses taken by their runner. For example, If they had gotten 'Past Perfect Tense' and the verb 'LEAVE', they were to construct a sentence having the verb 'LEAVE' used in the Past Perfect form.  

Students were asked to discuss with group mates before deciding the sentences as each group would be given a score of 3 for every correct sentence and a deduction of 2 for a wrong one. Once they had completed a sentence, the runner would walk over to the teacher's table to return the cards and pick a new set. 

Students were given 10 minutes to complete the task and they were to construct as many sentences as they could to ensure a higher score. The pictures below were taken when students were actively constructing sentences. 

I used a 10-minute musical timer to keep to the time limit. Once they had completed the task. The representatives were called one by one to present their sentences to the class and I identified, explained and corrected the sentences.The pictures below were taken when I was correcting and explaining the sentences to the class. 

 

Well, when students constructed their own sentences, I could really see how much they had understood the lesson. As homework, I gave them some work sheets downloaded from esl.com and pinterest to help them to understand the tenses better. I also prepared an online test for them via quizizz to be done over the weekend as a blended learning initiative. If you are interested in the materials used for this lesson you may download them here. 

Happy Teaching!

   

 

Blended Learning - The New Normal in My Classroom

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about changes in various aspects of our lives as we were forced to adapt new practices that were once alien to us.  One of it is online teaching. A firm believer of traditional classroom, online teaching and learning never came across my mind until I was pushed into it without given a choice. Well, I am not someone who abhors technology; I use technology to create teaching tools for my lessons and use gadgets in my classroom when needed, but never have I felt that my classroom practices needed online approach.

However, things changed after 18 March 2020, when Malaysia went into Movement Control Order (MCO). It was a difficult period for most Malaysians as we were forced to stay at home. During this period, most teachers were pushed into the unknown abyss of online teaching and learning to crawl, grope and creep in darkness on their own. To be honest, having had a minor in Information Technology for my undergraduate degree did not help either as I went through the same struggling phase like others, but I did learn things much quicker compared to my counterparts who struggled for weeks if not throughout the entire MCO period. 

It was during these period that I ventured seriously into starting my own Youtube channel (English Vibes) where I  shared tips and ideas to write good essays. I also started doing online English language workshops for SPM students.  Most importantly, I learnt how to teach online. It was quite awkward at first, but knowing that I didn't have a choice, I had to make use what was available. However, I got used to the online teaching and learning environment sooner than I expected. Google Classroom application was one tool that I relied on during the pandemic to manage and facilitate teaching and learning. I assigned, checked, graded and returned my students' work online using this application. In order to make learning more appealing to my already bored students, I tried using other applications too such as Quizizz and Socrative to set online quizzes and tests. 

online workshops conducted during MCO period 

Soon, I realised that I was actually enjoying my online lessons but it was not a bed of roses as there were thorns in the forms of challenges. I had students who disappeared throughout the MCO period and did not respond to any of the tasks assigned online. My attempts to reach out to them was futile and parents were rather hostile and preferred to threat MCO as a holiday. However, these did not hinder my motivation and I stayed focused to help the larger group who were committed and eager and it was smooth sailing with them throughout the entire stay - at - home period accept a few days where we had problems with the internet connection.   

My online lessons

All was well until the reopening of schools was announced,  I realised that I was going to miss my online lessons. I was addicted to the after taste of online teaching and learning and was unable to let it go. I decided that I did not want to go back to the old ways but wanted to do something different. That was when I started googling about blended learning strategies. 

Blended learning is : 

a method of teaching that integrates technology and digital media with traditional instructor - led classroom activities, giving students more flexibility to customize their learning experiences. 

I realised that blended learning would be one possible approach that allow learning both in traditional classroom and also online platforms. I did a lot of research on it and was pretty much confident when I started it as soon as the school reopened. 

Using a blended learning approach allows me to be more informed about my students' learning as I can keep track of their learning in class and online. The tasks that I set online were related to what they had learnt in classroom and a reflection of their understandings of the subject - matter. 

How does this differ from the ' traditional homework' that we give, one may ask? Well, the paper - based homework we give traditionally, takes time for us to check and understand students' shortcomings, but with google classroom application, students work get checked instantly and we can set more assignments or practices to further strengthen their knowledge on the topic learnt. 

I also did not have any problem of students not doing the assigned tasks, as they were no longer at the comfort of their home and had to face me every day, so it was not an option for them to shy away.

The tasks assigned are all related to discussions and lessons that were done in classroom. For example, two weeks ago, I asked my students to write descriptive essays using words given in a chart. To help them with the writing task, I assigned activities on vocabulary and sentence construction related to the writing task on the online platform. These were the activities that I was unable to complete or discuss in an hour lesson. So I shifted them to online platform. Students were to complete all the activities assigned online before resuming their essay writing tasks. 

I have also been using my video recordings on YouTube as at - home tasks for my students. Students were given tasks to complete via online platform after watching the videos. I assess and grade all these tasks online as well. Students' achievement and grades for all the tasks are automatically recorded ( This is on Google Classroom application). 

I also used quizziz as formative assessment after having a lesson on the poem 'A Poison Tree' two weeks ago. After the lesson ended in the classroom, I gave them three sets of quizzes via Quizizz. How students' have understood the poem after the lesson was reflected through the quiz and I did not need to spend much time checking their work one by one. 

Blended learning provides me with a clearer path to meet and measure student learning outcomes. Student assessments are built in and these assessments allow me to have a clearer picture of my students' success. Through my on - going blended learning approach, I have come to realise that my students and I benefit equally. On one hand, students gain a richer learning experience through greater interaction, engagement and autonomy and on the other hand, the digital tools empower me to provide more customised learning experience that is responsive to the individual needs of my students.  

The blended learning approach is not a new approach, many teachers are already practicing this approach in their classroom. I am glad that I have explored the online resources and found a way to make learning more meaningful in my classroom. Well, I may have discovered it late but it is not too late to get started. 

 

 

Writing About the Pros and Cons of Team Sports

When I decided to explore the writing task on page 62 in the Full Blast textbook, I wanted to do a hands-on activity with my form four students. With 'social distancing' being practised in school, I had to think of doing activities without having my students to break the social distancing rule, at the same time I also had to make sure I have sufficient materials and tools for them to do an individual task. 

So, What I did was, a few simple but engaging tasks. As a starter, I asked my students to think about the advantages and disadvantages of doing things as a group in the class. Students were given 2 minutes to think and they were then asked to shout out their answers (of course with their mask on, I had a difficult time listening to their answers). I wrote all their 'shout - outs' on the whiteboard and save it for the discussion later. 

The next task, students were asked to read the text on 'The advantages and disadvantages of team project work at school'. I did not want to make it a typical lesson of students read and the teacher asks a few questions and then move on to the next part of the lesson. I found the text to be very useful and students could actually explore the text looking for useful details before working on their own writing task. So, I designed a diagram for them to fill in details while reading the text. This was just another 'information transfer' activity, but I believe by doing this students will understand how to layout the structure of the essay when they write about advantages and disadvantages. You may download the task sheet here. The following picture shows examples of students' work. 

In this task, students were required to identify the advantages and disadvantages of a team project, as well as the writer's own opinion on the issue discussed. Besides, students were also asked to identify phrases to express contrast, phrases that are used to give example, phrases to extend one's opinion as well as phrases that are used to summarise the entire write - up. 

After completing the diagram, students were then drawn to the next task. Their task was to design a diagram on the pros and cons of playing team sports. The diagram that they used to complete the earlier task was an example for them to understand how to design their own diagram. 

Before they began, they were given a few reminders, they were told to think about specifically on the pros and cons of team sports. They were not to give general ones such as the following : 

Pros of team sports : 

         

                           a) keeps us healthy 

Cons of team sports : 

                           b) takes our time away from studies  

I did not allow my students to give ideas as above as they were too general and applicable to all kinds of sports. I wanted to develop their higher-order thinking skills. So, I made them think the pros and cons specifically on team sports. The following are some examples of diagrams drawn by students :

    I put all the diagrams on the noticeboard in the classroom so that students could take turns to look at their friends' work and get some ideas on how to work on the topic as they were required to write an article on "The Pros and Cons of Team Sports" in about 250 words as their homework. In order to help them to write better, I also gave them a checklist to refer while writing their essays. The checklist is shown in the picture below and they are to submit their essays together with the checklist. 

 

My reflection : 

The lesson went well and I believe with the activities that were carried out throughout the lesson, students will remember how to develop ideas to write an essay on advantages and disadvantages. I also focussed on the grammatical elements while we were reading the text to help students to understand the tenses that were used to write this essay. So, it helped them with the writing part too. 

That is all for now. Thank you and Happy Teaching! 

Vocabulary Chart for Descriptive Writing

Recently, I used a vocabulary chart as a writing aid for my students to write simple descriptive paragraphs. The chart has a plethora of words that can be used to describe emotions. The reason I used this chart was to help them to explore and use various descriptive words to describe emotions. This chart is very helpful as mediocre students can explore and refer to the chart whenever they need to describe emotions to choose the right words. 

The wheel - of - emotions shown above, is the chart that I used for my lesson. Though there are many other wheels in different shapes and sizes, I find this to be helpful to build confidence among mediocre students to write essays. I wanted a chart where the vocabulary isn't too difficult for mediocre students to handle and this chart perfectly fits into my expectation. 

  

If you are interested to explore more about this chart you can just type 'wheel - of - emotions on google search bar and you will find a lot of wheels which you can choose from but remember to choose something that your students can handle. If you want to look at some examples you may click here to visit my Facebook page where I have uploaded some 'wheels of vocabulary'. You may also download the chart here. 

How did I use the vocabulary chart in my writing lesson? 

I decided to use the chart above for a lesson to condition my students to use  different words to describe emotions. Firstly, I gave them an example as shown in the picture below : 

 

Based on the picture above, students were shown, how the paragraph started with the word 'bad' and the idea got extended from one word to another.  I engaged my students in a short discussion and then gave each of them a copy of the chart to refer. 

Students were then asked to construct a short paragraph in simple past tense using the words given in the vocabulary chart. If you notice, the vocabulary chart is colour - coded with the seven most basic emotions such as sad, bad, happy, surprised, angry, fearful and disgusted. Students were asked to pick one basic emotion and use the words that are associated with that emotion in the same colour to construct their paragraphs. They were not allowed to pick words from other groups. For example, if they were to choose the word 'happy' which is in yellow, their paragraph must only consists of words that are associated with the word happy which is colour - coded in yellow. However, if you are working with weaker students, you may change and make amendments to the rules. 

To help the weaker students, I had also created simple writing prompts to get them started. The prompts shown below are a few examples that we can share with our students to help them. (We do not need to give this to the mediocre and good students)

    

The writing prompt can be used as a guide only if students want to use them. However, If they decide to construct their own ideas, we can just let to them try.  Students were given 20 minutes for the in - class activity. When all of them had completed the task, they were to leave their products on their tables, walk around while maintaining 'social distancing' and read their friends' work . They were assigned the ' Two Stars and a Wish' activity. They were to write the stars and wishes on a note pad and put them on their friends essays. The following pictures show some examples of stars and wishes given by students to each other. 

After completing the in - class task, I gave feedback and students were required to pick two other emotions and write short paragraphs as their homework.  They were also given a self - assessment checklist for them to assess their own work before they hand in their work to me. The picture below shows the self - assessment checklist used for this lesson. 

The video below shows examples of students work done in the classroom.

That is all for now and happy teaching!!